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TBook RWA Vault Disclaimer & Terms

Last updated: December 2025

Risk Management

PLEASE NOTE: The underlying assets are managed by the R25 Protocol, not TBook. The following risk management framework describes the mechanisms employed by R25 Entities, as disclosed in their documentation. TBook provides this information for reference only and does not independently verify the solvency of R25.

Overview of Risks

  • Third-Party Protocol Risk: The risk that the R25 Protocol (IssuerCo or StakingCo) fails, becomes insolvent, or suffers a smart contract exploit. TBook is not liable for failures of the R25 Protocol.
  • Smart Contract Risk: Vulnerabilities in contracts (minting, staking, rewards, oracles, cross-chain) of either TBook or R25.
  • Market Risk / De-Peg Risk: Adverse movements in the value of the Supporting Assets held by IssuerCo, causing rcUSD to lose its 1:1 peg.
  • Liquidity Risk (Supporting Assets): Difficulty for IssuerCo to liquidate illiquid assets quickly to meet redemptions.
  • Liquidity Risk (Vault): Insufficient liquidity in the Vault to support immediate user redemptions due to delays from the Underlying Protocol.
  • Counterparty Risk: Default or failure of external counterparties (MMF providers, fund managers, custodians like Anchorage, etc.) utilized by R25.
  • Regulatory Risk: Evolving legal landscape for virtual assets and DeFi in BVI, Hong Kong, or globally.
  • Compliance Risk: Assets may be frozen by IssuerCo or StakingCo if a user fails to meet KYC/AML requirements or is found to be in a Restricted Jurisdiction.

Mitigation Strategies By R25 Protocol

  • Professional Investment Management: R25 represents that real-time operational data of Supporting Assets is available on-chain and managed by professional entities.
  • Diversification: R25 states that assets are spread across various classes and geographies.
  • Active Liquidity Management: R25 employs MMFs and stablecoins to ensure liquidity. Note: TBook does not control this liquidity pool.
  • Credit Support: R25 may employ additional credit enhancements. TBook does not provide credit support for the underlying assets.

Transfer Restrictions & Restricted Jurisdictions

Individuals located in, resident of, or citizens of, and entities located in or incorporated under the laws of the following jurisdictions (the "Restricted Jurisdictions") are PROHIBITED from using the TBook Vault to acquire tbRCUSD or interact with R25:

Primary Restricted Jurisdictions:

United States of AmericaMainland ChinaHong KongSingapore

Other Restricted Jurisdictions:

Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Bangladesh, Belarus, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Crimea, Cuba, Donetsk People's Republic, Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea), Democratic Republic of the Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gaza Strip, Guatemala, Guinea, Haiti, Iran, Iraq, Kenya, Kherson, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Lebanon, Liberia, Libya, Luhansk People's Republic, Mali, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, North Macedonia, Pakistan, Palestine, Qatar, Republic of Guinea-Bissau, Russia, Serbia, Sevastopol, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia, Türkiye, Ukraine, Venezuela, Vietnam, West Bank, Yemen, Zimbabwe, Zaporizhzhia.

The List of Restricted Jurisdictions may be updated from time to time by TBook or R25 Entities at their sole discretion. Users must inform TBook immediately if their status changes. TBook reserves the right to block IP addresses and freeze accounts associated with Restricted Jurisdictions to comply with the Underlying Protocol's requirements.

By using the TBook Vault, you acknowledge that you have read, understood, and agree to be bound by these terms.